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Effects of Repeated Morphine on Intracranial Self-Stimulation in Male Rats In the Absence or Presence of a Noxious Pain Stimulus
Research on opioid analgesics such as morphine suggests that expression of abuse-related effects increases with repeated exposure. Repeated exposure to opioids often occurs clinically in the context of pain management, and a major concern for clinicians is the risk of iatrogenic addiction and depend...
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| Опубликовано в: : | Exp Clin Psychopharmacol |
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| Главные авторы: | , , |
| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
2015
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4578993/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26375515 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pha0000042 |
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