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Abuse-related effects of mu opioid analgesics in an assay of intracranial self-stimulation in rats: modulation by chronic morphine exposure
Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) is an operant procedure in which responding is maintained by electrical brain stimulation. Stimulation frequency can be rapidly varied to maintain a wide range of baseline response rates, and drugs effects can be simultaneously evaluated on both low ICSS rates ma...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2013
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3864000/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23881045 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0b013e328364c0bd |
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