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Depression of home cage wheel running is an objective measure of spontaneous morphine withdrawal in rats with and without persistent pain

Opioid withdrawal in humans is often subtle and almost always spontaneous. In contrast, most preclinical studies precipitate withdrawal by administration of an opioid receptor antagonist such as naloxone. These animal studies rely on measurement of physiological symptoms (e.g., wet dog shakes) in th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Pharmacol Biochem Behav
Main Authors: Kandasamy, Ram, Lee, Andrea T., Morgan, Michael M.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2017
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5484634/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28366799
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2017.03.007
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