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Presence of the carcinogen N′-nitrosonornicotine in the urine of some users of oral nicotine replacement therapy products

N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) is a strong carcinogen present in unburned tobacco and cigarette smoke. We here analyze data obtained in two studies, in which a biomarker of exposure to NNN – the sum of NNN and its pyridine-N-glucuronide, referred to as total NNN – was quantified in the urine of people...

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Main Authors: Stepanov, Irina, Carmella, Steven G., Briggs, Anna, Hertsgaard, Louise, Lindgren, Bruce, Hatsukami, Dorothy, Hecht, Stephen S.
格式: Artigo
語言:Inglês
出版: 2009
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在線閱讀:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2783463/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19843845
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1084
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