Exposure to Nicotine and Carcinogens among Southwestern Alaskan Native Cigarette Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of tobacco use, both cigarette smoking and smokeless, including iqmik (homemade smokeless tobacco prepared with dried tobacco leaves mixed with alkaline ash), and of tobacco-related cancer is high in Alaskan Native people (AN). To investigate possible mechanisms of increas...

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Главные авторы: Benowitz, Neal L., Renner, Caroline C., Lanier, Anne P., Tyndale, Rachel F., Hatsukami, Dorothy K., Lindgren, Bruce, Stepanov, Irina, Watson, Clifford H., Sosnoff, Connie S., Jacob, Peyton
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: 2012
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Article
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3444141/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22490317
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-1178
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