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Exposure to Nicotine and Carcinogens among Southwestern Alaskan Native Cigarette Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of tobacco use, both cigarette smoking and smokeless, including iqmik (homemade smokeless tobacco prepared with dried tobacco leaves mixed with alkaline ash), and of tobacco-related cancer is high in Alaskan Native people (AN). To investigate possible mechanisms of increas...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
2012
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3444141/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22490317 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-1178 |
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