Exposure to the Carcinogen 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone (NNK) in Smokers from Three Populations with Different Risks of Lung Cancer

Native Hawaiian smokers are at higher risk and Japanese American smokers at lower risk of lung cancer, compared to white smokers, even after accounting for smoking history. Because variation in carcinogen exposure/metabolism may occur separately of smoking amount, we compared urinary biomarkers of u...

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Hauptverfasser: Derby, Kiersten, Cuthrell, Kristine, Caberto, Christian, Carmella, Steven, Murphy, Sharon E., Hecht, Stephen S., Le Marchand, Loïc
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: 2009
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Article
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779778/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19598261
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.24585
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