Natural Course of Nicotine Dependence Among Adolescent Waterpipe And Cigarette Smokers

PURPOSE: Waterpipe (WP) smoking patterns and setting can result in a unique trajectory of nicotine dependence (ND) compared to cigarette smoking. This longitudinal study compared the development of ND symptoms among adolescent WP and cigarette smokers. METHODS: A cohort of 647 8(th)-and-9(th)-grader...

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發表在:J Adolesc Health
Main Authors: Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi, Behaleh, Raed, DiFranza, Joseph R., Bursac, Zoran, Taleb, Ziyad Ben, Tleis, Malak, Asfar, Taghrid, Nakkash, Rima, Ward, Kenneth D, Eissenberg, Thomas, Maziak, Wasim
格式: Artigo
語言:Inglês
出版: 2020
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Article
在線閱讀:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7683372/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32622925
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.04.030
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