Waterpipe Smoking Patterns and Symptoms of Nicotine Dependence: The Waterpipe Dependence in Lebanese Youth Study

INTRODUCTION: Waterpipe typically is smoked intermittently over long smoking sessions. Waterpipe is addictive and its users show symptoms of nicotine dependence (ND). This study examined the risk of developing ND symptoms across waterpipe use patterns among Lebanese youth. METHODS: Waterpipe use pat...

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Pubblicato in:Addict Behav
Autori principali: Bahelah, Raed, DiFranza, Joseph R., Ward, Kenneth D., Eissenberg, Thomas, Fouad, Fouad M., Taleb, Ziyad Ben, Jaber, Rana, Maziak, Wasim
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: 2017
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Article
Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5524198/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28624697
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.06.003
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