EARLY SYMPTOMS OF NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AMONG ADOLESCENT WATERPIPE SMOKERS

BACKGROUND: Although waterpipe smoking is increasingly popular among youth and can lead to nicotine dependence (ND), no studies have documented how ND develops in waterpipe smokers. We examined the emerging symptoms of ND among adolescent waterpipe smokers in Lebanon. METHODS: Individual confidentia...

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Pubblicato in:Tob Control
Autori principali: Bahelah, Raed, DiFranza, Joseph R., Fouad, Fouad M., Ward, Kenneth D., Eissenberg, Thomas, Maziak, Wasim
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: 2016
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Article
Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5079840/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113610
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052809
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