EARLY SYMPTOMS OF NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AMONG ADOLESCENT WATERPIPE SMOKERS

BACKGROUND: Although waterpipe smoking is increasingly popular among youth and can lead to nicotine dependence (ND), no studies have documented how ND develops in waterpipe smokers. We examined the emerging symptoms of ND among adolescent waterpipe smokers in Lebanon. METHODS: Individual confidentia...

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Udgivet i:Tob Control
Main Authors: Bahelah, Raed, DiFranza, Joseph R., Fouad, Fouad M., Ward, Kenneth D., Eissenberg, Thomas, Maziak, Wasim
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2016
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Article
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5079840/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113610
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052809
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