EARLY SYMPTOMS OF NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AMONG ADOLESCENT WATERPIPE SMOKERS

BACKGROUND: Although waterpipe smoking is increasingly popular among youth and can lead to nicotine dependence (ND), no studies have documented how ND develops in waterpipe smokers. We examined the emerging symptoms of ND among adolescent waterpipe smokers in Lebanon. METHODS: Individual confidentia...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Yayımlandı:Tob Control
Asıl Yazarlar: Bahelah, Raed, DiFranza, Joseph R., Fouad, Fouad M., Ward, Kenneth D., Eissenberg, Thomas, Maziak, Wasim
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2016
Konular:
Article
Online Erişim:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5079840/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113610
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052809
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