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EARLY SYMPTOMS OF NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AMONG ADOLESCENT WATERPIPE SMOKERS

BACKGROUND: Although waterpipe smoking is increasingly popular among youth and can lead to nicotine dependence (ND), no studies have documented how ND develops in waterpipe smokers. We examined the emerging symptoms of ND among adolescent waterpipe smokers in Lebanon. METHODS: Individual confidentia...

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Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Cyhoeddwyd yn:Tob Control
Prif Awduron: Bahelah, Raed, DiFranza, Joseph R., Fouad, Fouad M., Ward, Kenneth D., Eissenberg, Thomas, Maziak, Wasim
Fformat: Artigo
Iaith:Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd: 2016
Pynciau:
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5079840/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113610
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052809
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