Predictors of Nicotine Dependence Among Adolescent Waterpipe And Cigarette Smokers: A 6-year Longitudinal Analysis

OBJECTIVE: Identifying the factors associated with nicotine dependence (ND) is essential to prevent initiation and continued use, and to promote cessation among youth. This study aims to document the predictors of the appearance of initial ND symptoms and full ND syndrome among adolescent waterpipe...

Disgrifiad llawn

Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Cyhoeddwyd yn:Drug Alcohol Depend
Prif Awduron: Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi, Bahelah, Raed, Bursac, Zoran, Taleb, Ziyad Ben, DiFranza, Joseph R., Tleis, Malak, Nakkash, Rima, Jebai, Rime, Alam, Mohammad Masudul, Cano, Miguel Ángel, Sutherland, Matthew T., Fennie, Kristopher, Asfar, Taghrid, Eissenberg, Thomas, Ward, Kenneth D, Maziak, Wasim
Fformat: Artigo
Iaith:Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd: 2020
Pynciau:
Article
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7861130/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33075692
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108346
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