Effect of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Biomarkers of Smoke Exposure: A Randomized Clinical Trial

IMPORTANCE: The optimal temporal approach for reducing nicotine to minimally or nonaddictive levels in all cigarettes sold in the United States has not been determined. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects of immediate vs gradual reduction in nicotine content to very low levels and as compared with...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Yayımlandı:JAMA
Asıl Yazarlar: Hatsukami, Dorothy K., Luo, Xianghua, Jensen, Joni A., al’Absi, Mustafa, Allen, Sharon S., Carmella, Steven G., Chen, Menglan, Cinciripini, Paul M., Denlinger-Apte, Rachel, Drobes, David J., Koopmeiners, Joseph S., Lane, Tonya, Le, Chap T., Leischow, Scott, Luo, Kai, McClernon, F. Joseph, Murphy, Sharon E., Paiano, Viviana, Robinson, Jason D., Severson, Herbert, Sipe, Christopher, Strasser, Andrew A., Strayer, Lori G., Tang, Mei Kuen, Vandrey, Ryan, Hecht, Stephen S., Benowitz, Neal L., Donny, Eric C.
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2018
Konular:
Article
Online Erişim:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6372240/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30193275
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.11473
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