Effects of immediate versus gradual nicotine reduction in cigarettes on biomarkers of biological effects

AIM: A previous study showed significantly greater reductions in number of cigarettes smoked and biomarkers of toxicant and carcinogen exposure in smokers assigned to immediate reduction of nicotine in cigarettes to very low levels versus gradually over time or continued smoking of normal nicotine c...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Addiction
Hauptverfasser: Hatsukami, Dorothy K., Luo, Xianghua, Heskin, Alisa K., Tang, Mei Kuen, Carmella, Steven G., Jensen, Joni, Robinson, Jason D., Vandrey, Ryan, Drobes, David j., Strasser, Andrew A., al’Absi, Mustafa, Leischow, Scott, Cinciripini, Paul M., Koopmeiners, Joseph, Ikuemonisan, Joshua, Benowitz, Neal L., Donny, Eric C., Hecht, Stephen S.
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Schlagworte:
Article
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732016/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31140663
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.14695
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Ähnliche Einträge