Effects of immediate versus gradual nicotine reduction in cigarettes on biomarkers of biological effects

AIM: A previous study showed significantly greater reductions in number of cigarettes smoked and biomarkers of toxicant and carcinogen exposure in smokers assigned to immediate reduction of nicotine in cigarettes to very low levels versus gradually over time or continued smoking of normal nicotine c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Addiction
Main Authors: Hatsukami, Dorothy K., Luo, Xianghua, Heskin, Alisa K., Tang, Mei Kuen, Carmella, Steven G., Jensen, Joni, Robinson, Jason D., Vandrey, Ryan, Drobes, David j., Strasser, Andrew A., al’Absi, Mustafa, Leischow, Scott, Cinciripini, Paul M., Koopmeiners, Joseph, Ikuemonisan, Joshua, Benowitz, Neal L., Donny, Eric C., Hecht, Stephen S.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2019
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Article
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732016/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31140663
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.14695
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