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Origin and evolution of the adaptive immune system: genetic events and selective pressures

The adaptive immune system (AIS) in mammals, which is centred on lymphocytes bearing antigen receptors that are generated by somatic recombination, arose approximately 500 million years ago in jawed fish. This intricate defence system consists of many molecules, mechanisms and tissues that are not p...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Flajnik, Martin F., Kasahara, Masanori
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2009
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3805090/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19997068
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg2703
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