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Pain, Nicotine, and Smoking: Research Findings and Mechanistic Considerations

Tobacco addiction and chronic pain represent two highly prevalent and comorbid conditions that engender substantial burdens upon individuals and systems. Although interrelations between pain and smoking have been of clinical and empirical interest for decades, research on the topic of pain, nicotine...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Main Authors: Ditre, Joseph W., Brandon, Thomas H., Zale, Emily L., Meagher, Mary M.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: 2011
Assuntos:
Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3202023/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21967450
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025544
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