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Pain, Nicotine, and Smoking: Research Findings and Mechanistic Considerations

Tobacco addiction and chronic pain represent two highly prevalent and comorbid conditions that engender substantial burdens upon individuals and systems. Although interrelations between pain and smoking have been of clinical and empirical interest for decades, research on the topic of pain, nicotine...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Ditre, Joseph W., Brandon, Thomas H., Zale, Emily L., Meagher, Mary M.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2011
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3202023/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21967450
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025544
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