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A Measure of Perceived Pain and Tobacco Smoking Interrelations: Pilot Validation of the Pain and Smoking Inventory

Mounting evidence indicates that pain can motivate cigarette smoking behavior, smokers have reliably endorsed the use of tobacco to cope with pain, and there is reason to suspect that pain may impede smoking cessation. Smoking-related outcome expectancies are among the best predictors of cigarette c...

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Bibliografski detalji
Izdano u:Cogn Behav Ther
Glavni autori: Ditre, Joseph W., Zale, Emily L., Heckman, Bryan W., Hendricks, Peter S.
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: 2016
Teme:
Online pristup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5654378/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27871214
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2016.1256347
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