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Anxiety and Depression in Bidirectional Relations Between Pain and Smoking: Implications for Smoking Cessation

Pain and tobacco smoking are highly prevalent and comorbid conditions that impose considerable burdens on individuals and health care systems. A recently proposed reciprocal model suggests that these conditions interact in a bidirectional manner, resulting in greater pain and the maintenance of toba...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Behav Modif
Main Authors: Zale, Emily L., Maisto, Stephen A., Ditre, Joseph W.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: 2015
Assuntos:
Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4834030/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26467214
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445515610744
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