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Self-administered and Yoked Nicotine Produce Robust Increases in Blood Pressure and Changes in Heart Rate with Modest Effects of Behavioral Contingency in Rats

Experimenter-administered nicotine produces reliable increases in blood pressure and changes in heart rate. However, an extensive literature demonstrates that the effects of psychoactive drugs are dependent on whether administration is contingent on behavior. The present study assessed the cardiovas...

Πλήρης περιγραφή

Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:
Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Donny, Eric C., Caggiula, Anthony R., Sweitzer, Maggie, Chaudhri, Nadia, Gharib, Maysa, Sved, Alan F.
Μορφή: Artigo
Γλώσσα:Inglês
Έκδοση: 2011
Θέματα:
Διαθέσιμο Online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129422/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21554897
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2011.04.018
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