Self-administered and noncontingent nicotine enhance reinforced operant responding in rats: impact of nicotine dose and reinforcement schedule

RATIONALE: Nicotine infusions that are self-administered (contingent) or response-independent (noncontingent) increase lever pressing for a reinforcing nonpharmacological stimulus in rats, suggesting that in addition to primary reinforcement, nicotine self-administration may result from nicotine enh...

Fuld beskrivelse

Na minha lista:
Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Chaudhri, Nadia, Caggiula, Anthony R., Donny, Eric C., Booth, Sheri, Gharib, Maysa, Craven, Laure, Palmatier, Matthew I., Liu, Xiu, Sved, Alan F.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2006
Fag:
Article
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2838240/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847680
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-006-0454-8
Tags: Tilføj Tag
Ingen Tags, Vær først til at tagge denne postø!

Lignende værker