Učitavanje...
Self-administered and noncontingent nicotine enhance reinforced operant responding in rats: impact of nicotine dose and reinforcement schedule
RATIONALE: Nicotine infusions that are self-administered (contingent) or response-independent (noncontingent) increase lever pressing for a reinforcing nonpharmacological stimulus in rats, suggesting that in addition to primary reinforcement, nicotine self-administration may result from nicotine enh...
Spremljeno u:
| Glavni autori: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
2006
|
| Teme: | |
| Online pristup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2838240/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847680 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-006-0454-8 |
| Oznake: |
Dodaj oznaku
Bez oznaka, Budi prvi tko označuje ovaj zapis!
|