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Self-administered and noncontingent nicotine enhance reinforced operant responding in rats: impact of nicotine dose and reinforcement schedule
RATIONALE: Nicotine infusions that are self-administered (contingent) or response-independent (noncontingent) increase lever pressing for a reinforcing nonpharmacological stimulus in rats, suggesting that in addition to primary reinforcement, nicotine self-administration may result from nicotine enh...
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Médium: | Artigo |
| Jazyk: | Inglês |
| Vydáno: |
2006
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2838240/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847680 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-006-0454-8 |
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