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Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Activation Counteracts Morphine Tolerance in the Periaqueductal Gray of the Rat
Repeated administration of opioids produces long-lasting changes in μ-opioid receptor (MOR) signaling that underlie behavioral changes such as tolerance. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, including MAPK extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2), are modulated by opioids and are...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Artigo |
Language: | Inglês |
Published: |
The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
2009
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2775267/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19684256 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.109.152157 |
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