Učitavanje...
The reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine depend on the incentive value of non-drug reinforcers and increase with repeated drug injections
We have hypothesized that nicotine has two effects on reinforcement; it increases the probability of responses resulting in nicotine delivery (primary reinforcement) and enhances the apparent reward value of non-nicotine reinforcers (reinforcement enhancing effect). The present studies investigated...
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| Glavni autori: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
2007
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| Teme: | |
| Online pristup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1955684/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17240084 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.11.020 |
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