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Stability and bifurcation analysis of a discrete plankton system with holling Type-II predation and toxin effects

This work examines the dynamics of a discrete-time plankton interaction model, in which phytoplankton generate toxins and are vulnerable to external contamination. The model includes a Holling Type-II predation response and uses a piecewise constant argument approach to break it up into smaller piec...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Abdou Al Zubaidi, Muhammad Rafaqat, Jihad Younis, Syed Tauseef Saeed
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: Taylor & Francis Group 2026-12-01
Rangatū:Journal of Biological Dynamics
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2026.2619269
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