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Stability and bifurcation analysis of a discrete plankton system with holling Type-II predation and toxin effects

This work examines the dynamics of a discrete-time plankton interaction model, in which phytoplankton generate toxins and are vulnerable to external contamination. The model includes a Holling Type-II predation response and uses a piecewise constant argument approach to break it up into smaller piec...

Täydet tiedot

Tallennettuna:
Päätekijät: Abdou Al Zubaidi, Muhammad Rafaqat, Jihad Younis, Syed Tauseef Saeed
Aineistotyyppi: Artigo
Kieli:Inglês
Julkaistu: Taylor & Francis Group 2026-12-01
Sarja:Journal of Biological Dynamics
Aiheet:
Discrete dynamics
Neimark-Sacker bifurcation
toxin effect
plankton system
92-10
92B05
Linkit:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2026.2619269
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