Predator–Prey Interaction with Fear Effects: Stability, Bifurcation and Two-Parameter Analysis Incorporating Complex and Fractal Behavior

This study investigates the dynamics of predator–prey interactions with non-overlapping generations under the influence of fear effects, a crucial factor in ecological research. We propose a novel discrete-time model that addresses limitations of previous models by explicitly incorporating fear. Our...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Qamar Din, Raja Atif Naseem, Muhammad Sajjad Shabbir
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Schriftenreihe:	Fractal and Fractional
Schlagworte:	predator–prey system fear effect transcritical bifurcation period-doubling bifurcation Neimark–Sacker bifurcation chaos control
Online-Zugang:	https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/4/221
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