Comparative Assessment of Respiratory Function Parameters in Medical Students Smoking Conventional Cigarettes and Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

The objective: to compare the presence and severity of respiratory disorders in students smoking conventional cigarettes and using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).Subjects and Methods. Spirometry was performed using a portable spirotester USPTS-01 (assessment of forced expiratory vital c...

Olles dieđut

Bibliográfalaš dieđut

Váldodahkkit:	N. Yu. Lobanova, E. N. Chicherina
Materiálatiipa:	Artigo
Giella:	Russo
Almmustuhtton:	New Terra Publishing House 2026-05-01
Ráidu:	Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
Fáttát:	хронические респираторные заболевания курение оценка функции легких спирометрия электронные сигареты
Liŋkkat:	https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1963
Fáddágilkorat:	Lasit fáddágilkoriid Eai fáddágilkorat, Lasit vuosttaš fáddágilkora!