Comparative Assessment of Respiratory Function Parameters in Medical Students Smoking Conventional Cigarettes and Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

The objective: to compare the presence and severity of respiratory disorders in students smoking conventional cigarettes and using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).Subjects and Methods. Spirometry was performed using a portable spirotester USPTS-01 (assessment of forced expiratory vital c...

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Egile Nagusiak:	N. Yu. Lobanova, E. N. Chicherina
Formatua:	Artigo
Hizkuntza:	Russo
Argitaratua:	New Terra Publishing House 2026-05-01
Saila:	Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
Gaiak:	хронические респираторные заболевания курение оценка функции легких спирометрия электронные сигареты
Sarrera elektronikoa:	https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1963
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