Comparative Assessment of Respiratory Function Parameters in Medical Students Smoking Conventional Cigarettes and Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

The objective: to compare the presence and severity of respiratory disorders in students smoking conventional cigarettes and using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).Subjects and Methods. Spirometry was performed using a portable spirotester USPTS-01 (assessment of forced expiratory vital c...

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Manylion Llyfryddiaeth

Prif Awduron:	N. Yu. Lobanova, E. N. Chicherina
Fformat:	Artigo
Iaith:	Russo
Cyhoeddwyd:	New Terra Publishing House 2026-05-01
Cyfres:	Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
Pynciau:	хронические респираторные заболевания курение оценка функции легких спирометрия электронные сигареты
Mynediad Ar-lein:	https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1963
Tagiau:	Ychwanegu Tag Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!