Comparative Assessment of Respiratory Function Parameters in Medical Students Smoking Conventional Cigarettes and Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
The objective: to compare the presence and severity of respiratory disorders in students smoking conventional cigarettes and using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).Subjects and Methods. Spirometry was performed using a portable spirotester USPTS-01 (assessment of forced expiratory vital c...
שמור ב:
| Principais autores: | , |
|---|---|
| פורמט: | Artigo |
| שפה: | Russo |
| יצא לאור: |
New Terra Publishing House
2026-05-01
|
| סדרה: | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
| נושאים: | |
| גישה מקוונת: | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1963 |
| תגים: |
אין תגיות, היה/י הראשונ/ה לתייג את הרשומה!
|
