Comparative Assessment of Respiratory Function Parameters in Medical Students Smoking Conventional Cigarettes and Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
The objective: to compare the presence and severity of respiratory disorders in students smoking conventional cigarettes and using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).Subjects and Methods. Spirometry was performed using a portable spirotester USPTS-01 (assessment of forced expiratory vital c...
Kaydedildi:
| Asıl Yazarlar: | , |
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| Materyal Türü: | Artigo |
| Dil: | Russo |
| Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: |
New Terra Publishing House
2026-05-01
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| Seri Bilgileri: | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
| Konular: | |
| Online Erişim: | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1963 |
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