Comparative Assessment of Respiratory Function Parameters in Medical Students Smoking Conventional Cigarettes and Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
The objective: to compare the presence and severity of respiratory disorders in students smoking conventional cigarettes and using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).Subjects and Methods. Spirometry was performed using a portable spirotester USPTS-01 (assessment of forced expiratory vital c...
Sábháilte in:
| Príomhchruthaitheoirí: | , |
|---|---|
| Formáid: | Artigo |
| Teanga: | Russo |
| Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: |
New Terra Publishing House
2026-05-01
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| Sraith: | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
| Ábhair: | |
| Rochtain ar líne: | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1963 |
| Clibeanna: |
Níl clibeanna ann, Bí ar an gcéad duine le clib a chur leis an taifead seo!
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