क्यूआर कोड

Comparative Assessment of Respiratory Function Parameters in Medical Students Smoking Conventional Cigarettes and Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

The objective: to compare the presence and severity of respiratory disorders in students smoking conventional cigarettes and using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).Subjects and Methods. Spirometry was performed using a portable spirotester USPTS-01 (assessment of forced expiratory vital c...

पूर्ण विवरण

में बचाया:
मुख्य लेखकों: N. Yu. Lobanova, E. N. Chicherina
स्वरूप: Artigo
भाषा:Russo
प्रकाशित: New Terra Publishing House 2026-05-01
श्रृंखला:Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
विषय:
хронические респираторные заболевания
курение
оценка функции легких
спирометрия
электронные сигареты
ऑनलाइन पहुंच:https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1963
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