Comprehensive analysis of the TGF-β signaling pathway: molecular mechanisms, disease drivers, and frontiers in clinical translation

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is one of the most complex and context-dependent cytokines in the immune system. Its signaling pathway regulates differentiation, functions, and microenvironment-specific adaptations of immune cells through Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways. In normal...

Бүрэн тодорхойлолт

Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй

Үндсэн зохиолчид:	Yiting Zhang, Haixia Tang, Ze Zhou, Jiabao Liao, Xiaoyu Zhou, Xin Chu, Mengqiu Shao, Caiyan Zhang, Lijuan Jiang
Формат:	Artigo
Хэл сонгох:	Inglês
Хэвлэсэн:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-06-01
Цуврал:	Frontiers in Immunology
Нөхцлүүд:	fibrosis immune regulation Smad/non-Smad pathway targeted therapy TGF-β signaling pathway tumor microenvironment
Онлайн хандалт:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1831213/full
Шошгууд:	Шошго нэмэх Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!