Comprehensive analysis of the TGF-β signaling pathway: molecular mechanisms, disease drivers, and frontiers in clinical translation

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is one of the most complex and context-dependent cytokines in the immune system. Its signaling pathway regulates differentiation, functions, and microenvironment-specific adaptations of immune cells through Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways. In normal...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية

المؤلفون الرئيسيون:	Yiting Zhang, Haixia Tang, Ze Zhou, Jiabao Liao, Xiaoyu Zhou, Xin Chu, Mengqiu Shao, Caiyan Zhang, Lijuan Jiang
التنسيق:	Artigo
اللغة:	Inglês
منشور في:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-06-01
سلاسل:	Frontiers in Immunology
الموضوعات:	fibrosis immune regulation Smad/non-Smad pathway targeted therapy TGF-β signaling pathway tumor microenvironment
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1831213/full
الوسوم:	إضافة وسم لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!