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The Development and Assessment of Modified Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence Scale among Malaysian Single Electronic Cigarette Users
BACKGROUND: The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) is the most widely used scale for assessing nicotine dependence on conventional tobacco cigarettes (TCGs). But the FTND does not evaluate the subject’s nicotine dependence to electronic cigarette (EC). OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study wa...
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| Pubblicato in: | J Pharm Bioallied Sci |
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| Autori principali: | , , , , |
| Natura: | Artigo |
| Lingua: | Inglês |
| Pubblicazione: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2020
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| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8021063/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33828359 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_245_19 |
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