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Urine Metabolites for Estimating Daily Intake of Nicotine From Cigarette Smoking

INTRODUCTION: Accurate measurement of nicotine exposure from cigarette smoke is important in studying disease risk and level of dependence. Urine total nicotine equivalents, the molar sum of nicotine and six metabolites (NE7), accounts for more than 90% of a nicotine dose and is independent of indiv...

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Publicado en:Nicotine Tob Res
Autores principales: Benowitz, Neal L, St. Helen, Gideon, Nardone, Natalie, Cox, Lisa Sanderson, Jacob, Peyton
Formato: Artigo
Lenguaje:Inglês
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7297087/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30852610
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz034
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