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Urine Metabolites for Estimating Daily Intake of Nicotine From Cigarette Smoking
INTRODUCTION: Accurate measurement of nicotine exposure from cigarette smoke is important in studying disease risk and level of dependence. Urine total nicotine equivalents, the molar sum of nicotine and six metabolites (NE7), accounts for more than 90% of a nicotine dose and is independent of indiv...
Shranjeno v:
| izdano v: | Nicotine Tob Res |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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| Teme: | |
| Online dostop: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7297087/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30852610 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz034 |
| Oznake: |
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