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Urine Metabolites for Estimating Daily Intake of Nicotine From Cigarette Smoking

INTRODUCTION: Accurate measurement of nicotine exposure from cigarette smoke is important in studying disease risk and level of dependence. Urine total nicotine equivalents, the molar sum of nicotine and six metabolites (NE7), accounts for more than 90% of a nicotine dose and is independent of indiv...

詳細記述

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書誌詳細
出版年:Nicotine Tob Res
主要な著者: Benowitz, Neal L, St. Helen, Gideon, Nardone, Natalie, Cox, Lisa Sanderson, Jacob, Peyton
フォーマット: Artigo
言語:Inglês
出版事項: Oxford University Press 2019
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7297087/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30852610
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz034
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