Llwytho...

Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: Findings from the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It has been proposed that many smokers switch to vaping because their nicotine addiction makes this their only viable route out of smoking. We compared indicators of prior and current cigarette smoking dependence and of relapse in former smokers who were daily users of nicotine...

Disgrifiad llawn

Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Cyhoeddwyd yn:Addiction
Prif Awduron: McNeill, A, Driezen, P, Hitchman, SC, Cummings, KM, Fong, GT, Borland, R
Fformat: Artigo
Iaith:Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd: 2019
Pynciau:
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7065300/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31225672
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.14722
Tagiau: Ychwanegu Tag
Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!