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Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: Findings from the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It has been proposed that many smokers switch to vaping because their nicotine addiction makes this their only viable route out of smoking. We compared indicators of prior and current cigarette smoking dependence and of relapse in former smokers who were daily users of nicotine...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Addiction
Main Authors: McNeill, A, Driezen, P, Hitchman, SC, Cummings, KM, Fong, GT, Borland, R
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2019
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7065300/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31225672
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.14722
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