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Investigating causality in associations between education and smoking: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

BACKGROUND: Lower educational attainment is associated with increased rates of smoking, but ascertaining causality is challenging. We used two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses of summary statistics to examine whether educational attainment is causally related to smoking. METHODS AND FIND...

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Veröffentlicht in:Int J Epidemiol
Hauptverfasser: Gage, Suzanne H, Bowden, Jack, Davey Smith, George, Munafò, Marcus R
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: Oxford University Press 2018
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Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124626/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29961807
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy131
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