Effects of nicotine-containing and “nicotine-free” e-cigarette refill liquids on intracranial self-stimulation in rats

BACKGROUND: Animal models are needed to inform FDA regulation of electronic cigarettes (ECs) because they avoid limitations associated with human studies. We previously reported that an EC refill liquid produced less aversive/anhedonic effects at a high nicotine dose than nicotine alone as measured...

Cijeli opis

Spremljeno u:
Bibliografski detalji
Izdano u:Drug Alcohol Depend
Glavni autori: Harris, Andrew C., Muelken, Peter, Smethells, John R., Yershova, Katrina, Stepanov, Irina, Olson, Thao Tran, Kellar, Kenneth J., LeSage, Mark G.
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: 2018
Teme:
Article
Online pristup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889751/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29413432
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.032
Oznake: Dodaj oznaku
Bez oznaka, Budi prvi tko označuje ovaj zapis!

Similar Items