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Abuse liability assessment of an e-cigarette refill liquid using intracranial self-stimulation and self-administration models in rats

BACKGROUND: The popularity of electronic cigarettes (ECs) has increased dramatically despite their unknown health consequences. Because the abuse liability of ECs is one of the leading concerns of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), models to assess it are urgently needed to inform FDA regulator...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Drug Alcohol Depend
Main Authors: LeSage, MG, Staley, M, Muelken, P, Smethells, JR, Stepanov, I, Vogel, RI, Pentel, PR, Harris, AC
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2016
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5257285/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27627814
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.628
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