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Abuse liability assessment of an e-cigarette refill liquid using intracranial self-stimulation and self-administration models in rats
BACKGROUND: The popularity of electronic cigarettes (ECs) has increased dramatically despite their unknown health consequences. Because the abuse liability of ECs is one of the leading concerns of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), models to assess it are urgently needed to inform FDA regulator...
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| Izdano u: | Drug Alcohol Depend |
|---|---|
| Glavni autori: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
2016
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| Teme: | |
| Online pristup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5257285/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27627814 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.628 |
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