Does coffee consumption impact on heaviness of smoking?

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Coffee consumption and cigarette smoking are strongly associated, but whether this association is causal remains unclear. We sought to: (1) determine whether coffee consumption influences cigarette smoking causally, (2) estimate the magnitude of any association and (3) explore p...

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Vydáno v:Addiction
Hlavní autoři: Ware, Jennifer J., Tanner, Julie‐Anne, Taylor, Amy E., Bin, Zhao, Haycock, Philip, Bowden, Jack, Rogers, Peter J., Davey Smith, George, Tyndale, Rachel F., Munafò, Marcus R.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Témata:
Research Reports
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5600104/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28556459
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.13888
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