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Effects of Nicotine Metabolites on Nicotine Withdrawal Behaviors in Mice
INTRODUCTION: Rodent studies suggest that nicotine metabolites and minor tobacco alkaloids such as nornicotine and cotinine may promote cigarette smoking by enhancing nicotine rewarding and reinforcing effects. However, there is little information on the effects of these minor tobacco alkaloids on n...
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Publicado en: | Nicotine Tob Res |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Formato: | Artigo |
Idioma: | Inglês |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2017
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Assuntos: | |
Acceso en liña: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5423097/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28199726 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx045 |
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