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Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes

BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are popular alternatives to conventional cigarettes among adult smokers wishing to reduce their exposure to harmful smoke constituents. However, little information exists on the relative internal exposures resulting from the exclusive or dual use of e...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Yayımlandı:BMC Public Health
Asıl Yazarlar: D’Ruiz, Carl D., Graff, Donald W., Robinson, Edward
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: BioMed Central 2016
Konular:
Online Erişim:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4940751/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27401980
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3236-1
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