Reductions in biomarkers of exposure (BoE) to harmful or potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes in adult smokers

Changes in fifteen urine, blood and exhaled breath BoEs of HPHCs representing classes of compounds reported by FDA to be significant contributors to smoking-associated disease risks were measured in 105 clinical-confined subjects following randomization and a five-day forced-switch from usual brand...

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Vydáno v:Toxicol Mech Methods
Hlavní autoři: O’Connell, Grant, Graff, Donald W., D’Ruiz, Carl D.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Taylor & Francis 2016
Témata:
Research Article
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5309871/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27401591
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2016.1196282
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