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Reductions in biomarkers of exposure (BoE) to harmful or potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes in adult smokers

Changes in fifteen urine, blood and exhaled breath BoEs of HPHCs representing classes of compounds reported by FDA to be significant contributors to smoking-associated disease risks were measured in 105 clinical-confined subjects following randomization and a five-day forced-switch from usual brand...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Toxicol Mech Methods
Auteurs principaux: O’Connell, Grant, Graff, Donald W., D’Ruiz, Carl D.
Format: Artigo
Langue:Inglês
Publié: Taylor & Francis 2016
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5309871/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27401591
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2016.1196282
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