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Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes

BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are popular alternatives to conventional cigarettes among adult smokers wishing to reduce their exposure to harmful smoke constituents. However, little information exists on the relative internal exposures resulting from the exclusive or dual use of e...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:BMC Public Health
Main Authors: D’Ruiz, Carl D., Graff, Donald W., Robinson, Edward
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: BioMed Central 2016
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4940751/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27401980
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3236-1
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