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Educational attainment and cigarette smoking: a causal association?()

BACKGROUND: Despite abundant evidence that lower education is associated with a higher risk of smoking, whether the association is causal has not been convincingly established. METHODS: We investigated the association between education and lifetime smoking patterns in a birth cohort established in 1...

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Pubblicato in:Int J Epidemiol
Autori principali: Gilman, Stephen E, Martin, Laurie T, Abrams, David B, Kawachi, Ichiro, Kubzansky, Laura, Loucks, Eric B, Rende, Richard, Rudd, Rima, Buka, Stephen L
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: 2008
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Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4939617/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18180240
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym250
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