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Clinical and Radiologic Disease in Smokers With Normal Spirometry

IMPORTANCE: Airflow obstruction on spirometry is universally used to define chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and current or former smokers without airflow obstruction may assume that they are disease free. OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical and radiologic evidence of smoking-related diseas...

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Veröffentlicht in:JAMA Intern Med
Hauptverfasser: Regan, Elizabeth A., Lynch, David A., Curran-Everett, Douglas, Curtis, Jeffrey L., Austin, John H. M., Grenier, Philippe A., Kauczor, Hans-Ulrich, Bailey, William C., DeMeo, Dawn L., Casaburi, Richard H., Friedman, Paul, Van Beek, Edwin J. R., Hokanson, John E., Bowler, Russell P., Beaty, Terri H., Washko, George R., Han, MeiLan K., Kim, Victor, Kim, Song Soo, Yagihashi, Kunihiro, Washington, Lacey, McEvoy, Charlene E., Tanner, Clint, Mannino, David M., Make, Barry J., Silverman, Edwin K., Crapo, James D.
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: 2015
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Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4564354/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26098755
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.2735
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